Essay about Leukemia And Stem Cells - 1172 Words

Today, the topic of stem cells is a highly discussed, controversial one. It seems as though there is always something being said about new findings in stem cell research and what will be done with the newly-found information. One of the most conversed aspects of stem cell research is how stem cells can be used to treat potentially life-threatening conditions. Leukemia is one of the conditions being researched along with how stem cell therapy could help benefit the patients with it. In order to fully understand what is going on in the world of stem cell and leukemia research, one must first know what stem cells are and what leukemia is. Leukemia is a cancer of the white blood cells, and leukemia cells form in the bone marrow like other†¦show more content†¦Though it is possible to live through leukemia, sometimes the treatments and transplants do not work and the patients die. The treatment of leukemia also depends on the type being attended to. Patients with acute leukemia need immediate treatment, usually maintenance therapy. Maintenance therapy destroys the signs of leukemia in the body. Patients with chronic leukemia may choose watchful waiting—an option that involves not getting treated right away, but instead waiting until the treatment is needed. Chronic leukemia is rarely cured with chemotherapy, but stem cell transplants offer hope in curing the disease. Stem cells are cells whose roles in the body have yet to be determined. They have the potential to differentiate into specialized cells, and every type cell in the body forms from stem cells. This ability to differentiate into other cells is what characterizes stem cells. Before the stem cells begin the process of differentiating, they divide to make new, undetermined, stem cells. Stem cells differentiate by receiving signals to activate certain genes to make new proteins, which will determine how the specialized cell will look and behave. The two types of stem cells are embryonic and adult. Embryonic stem cells are that of an embryo, or a group of stem cells that will eventually develop into a fetus if implanted into a woman’s womb. These stem cells are totipotent,Show MoreRelatedHematopoietic Stem Cells to Cure Leukemia980 Words   |  4 Pages Hematopoietic Stem Cells to Cure Leukemia Genetic Engineering consists in altering the DNA of a cell with the purpose of researching, as well as correcting genetic defects. (learn.genetics.edu) One of the human bodys cells has the ability to grow into any one of the bodys more than 200 cell types and this is called Stem Cells. They are not specialized and unlike mature cells, they can renew themselves and create new cells. Stem cells have a great potential, but extremely limited is theRead MoreStem Cells And Its Effect On The Human Body1407 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Stem cells are unspecialized cells of a multicellular organism and it has capability changing into any type cell. When stem cells divides, the new cell has the potential of choosing whether to stay a stem cell or turn into any type of specialized such as: skin cells, neurons, muscle cells and many more. Stem cells have no specific function but are special in their own way. In the early stage of the development, stem cells have the extraordinary potential to develop into any type of cell in theRead MoreEssay about Leukemia and Its Treatment843 Words   |  4 Pages Leukemia is something that we hear about a lot. I believe that people do not understand exactly what leukemia is and how dangerous it can be, I chose this topic to try to help them understand. In this paper I will explain what leukemia is and what treatments you can choose from to treat the cancer. Leukemia is a type of cancer. Cancer is a group of more than 100 diseases that have two or more important things in common. One is that certain cells in the body become abnormal. Another is that theRead MoreInformative Speech About Leukemia1279 Words   |  6 PagesLymphoblastic Leukemia. Here is a question for you, how many people in the united states do you think get leukemia in a year? According to the American Cancer Society, 43,000 people in the united states are diagnosed with leukemia each year. After today, you will know more information about leukemia. The following content I will be discussing is leukemia, what it is and different treatments. Leukemia as a risk factor of death among children. What is Leukemia? Acute lymphoblastic leukemia also knownRead MoreToo Many Diagnosed with Leukemia1325 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosis of leukemia (Gould Dyer, 2011). Leukemia is a cancer of the white blood cells. Bone marrow the spongy tissue inside the bone is where the blood cells are made (The Leukemia Lymphoma Society). Normal white blood cells fight infections in our bodies. In leukemia, the bone marrow is making abnormal white blood cells. The two main types of white blood cells that leukemia affects are; lymphocytes and myeloid cells (The Leukemia Lymphoma Society). Lymphoblasts are the young cell that willRead MoreFacts, Types, and Effects of Leukemia Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pagesof abnormal, mutated cells in the body. Yet perhaps the more routine understanding of the disease is its seriousness regarding an individual’s health. Cancer comes in numerous differing forms that collectively hold cancer as the second leading cause of death in the United States ac cording to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. An array of cancers can affect any organ system in any person no matter the gender, age, or race. One chronic form of cancer is leukemia. At its basics, The NationalRead MoreEssay on Leukemia: Cancer of the Blood1639 Words   |  7 Pagesthe digestive and respiratory systems, and delivering those vital elements to different cells of the body. In exchange of the blood and oxygen, blood then picks up wastes from the cells for delivery to the urinary organs. These functions could not be provided for the individual cells without the blood. Like any other structure of the body, blood can be attacked by many types of disease, such as Leukemia. Leukemia is a general name given to a number of blood cancers that affect the blood. Blood transportsRead MoreLeukemia Cancer Outline668 Words   |  3 Pageswas diagnosed with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia two days later. II. (Information Hunger) Here isquestion for you, how many people in the United States do you think get leukemia in a year? According to the American Cancer Society, 43,000 people in the United States are diagnosed with leukemia each year III. (Purpose) After my speech today, you will know more information about leukemia. IV. (Thesis) The following content I will be discussing is about leukemia, what it is and different treatmentsRead MoreAcute Lymphocytic Leukemia - Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesAcute Lymphocytic Leukemia Multiple forms of leukemia are present in today’s children. The four major forms of childhood leukemia include Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, and Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) is cancer of the bone and bone marrow (â€Å"Acute Myelogenous Leukemia† 1). Compared to AML where 10% of AML patients are children, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia accounts for 80% of all childhood acute leukemia’s.Read MoreTaking a Look at Leukemia800 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to the Leukemia Society Lymphoma Society, leukemia â€Å"is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, the spongy center of bones where our blood cells are formed. The disease develops when blood cells produced in the bone marrow grow out of control.† Leukemia typically begins in the white blood cells which serve as potent infection fighters (Leukemia). However, when people have leukemia, this part o f the immune system doesn’t work properly. The white blood cells are considered

Barclay Card Free Essays

The use of Credit cards started during the first half of the 20th century. The cards were initially used to make the process of identification less complex and for confirmation of costumers when authorization was required by tellers for account purchases in retail stores. The process developed, and in the 1940’s, some banks in the united states allowed customers to buy goods and services, and have these charged to against their monthly bank charge account, rather than to a store account Development of competition Early contenders to Barclaycard emerged from their closest competitors. We will write a custom essay sample on Barclay Card or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1966, prompted by the success of the bank americard network, members of the competing franchises formed the interbank card association (ICA), which was later to become known as MasterCard international. The ICA differed from bank americard in being an organization controlled by member banks which took responsibility for promoting the MasterCard brand and for setting standards for security, authorization, clearing and settlement systems between members. ICA went international in 1968 with an association with banamex. Barclaycards strategy in the market has been associated with three continuing elements. The fist was the continued growth of the credit card market shown in exhibit 4. over the period 1989-9 the volume of credit card transaction grew at 7. 5 per cent, while debit cards grew at 40 percent. The number of credit cards in use increased by 5 percent by annum and the value of a transaction by 5. 5 percent p. a. The second factor was the relative success of visa, whose UK franchise was exclusively, enjoyed Barclaycard in the early years. Over the years, visa secured a position as the world’s most wildly used card, by 1998 accounting for $ 1. 4 trillion dollars of purchase or 55 percent of the global market. Although the competition between visa and MasterCard was less clear cut in the UK Barclaycard’s visa had international acceptability with 16million merchants worldwide. Exhibit 5 suggests that although Barclaycard lost market share somewhat faster than the other major banks, the strength of visa’s international position to some extent offset Barclay’s premium pricing. Profitability of Barclaycard Even though Barclaycard was the first and for a considerable amount of time, the only issuer of credit cards in the UK, Barclaycard made some losses during the first decade of its operations, as the company built up its card and merchant volumes. In 1995, Barclaycard acquired 90,000 gold customers, and that launch increased Barclaycard’s market share of newly issued credit cards to more than 30 percent. Processing of Barclaycard transactions Transaction from paper to electronics introduced large economies of scale in processing. This innovation however was characterized by relatively high level, one off investments. Alternative strategic directions open to Barclaycard in its future development Barclaycard should team up more with other companies. For example, the co-operation with Sainsbury, gasoline marketer BP, and department store chain Debenhams in launching new loyalty programs. With every Barclaycard purchase, shoppers should be able to collect points that can be exchanged for gifts like restaurant meals, consumer goods, grocery shopping, flights, and cinema tickets. Barclaycard should also capitalize on the company’s strong customer base by relationship marketing alliances, with leading organizations in other service industries like celnet, BT and Marks and Spencer. Evaluation of alternatives Suitability: On the basis of suitability, the best alternatives available to Barclaycard are to ensure the continued ATM usage of Barclaycard, and to ensure automation through a fully computerized transaction system. This is because cash withdrawal through ATMs is a major customer use of credit cards. The company should also endeavor to eliminate most of the paper work in order speed up the authorization process, and provide narrative statements for card holders. Acceptability: Barclaycard’s ability to monitor and measure credit risk is very crucial to its acceptability. In 2000, the volume of Barclaycard transactions rose by 12 percent, while charges for doubtful and bad debts increased by 34 percent. Financial performance thus suggested that the company’s managers have the responsibility to find customers who were in need of rollover credit, and who were less likely to default on payments. Feasibility: Barclaycard once proposed to charge non-customers heavily for using its machines, a proposal that had to be withdrawn at that time due to heavy persecution from the press. This is not a very good strategy, and should be avoided. Recommended alternatives Barclaycard strategy in the credit card industry has been associated with the continuous growth of the credit card market, its ability to avoid price competition by branding, and also, the relative success of Visa. Barclaycard should strive to avoid price competition by branding and by using technological developments within the card networks. This is because the intensity of the competition in the credit card business tends to lead to the best credit worthy customers gaining access to credit far more cheaply. Thus it is quite difficult for credit card transaction volumes to increase quickly without inflicting bad and doubtful debts to credit card users. How to cite Barclay Card, Papers

Wish Fulfillment in Modern Film Essay Example For Students

Wish Fulfillment in Modern Film Essay Ever since the start of the Roaring 20s?, Americans have had a fascination with the film industry and all the bells and whistles that go along with it. Even today, we become obsessed with movie stars, the actors and actresses who star in these films. We long for their glamorous lives and we begin to see them not as people, but as truly elite individuals. There have been countless examples of this in history movie stars whose lives are invaded by fans, paparazzi, and other media gurus who want so badly to know every burning detail of their lives. However, if we take a step back for a second , we start to realize how ridiculous this whole idea is. Our obsessions with movie characters, for both children and adults, is, inevitably, a far fetched dream of what we wish our lives could be like. There are many different facets to these dreams and hopes, whether its to be rich and famous, to fall in love, get revenge, or to simply find yourself. Regardless of what the dream is, movies have been and will forever continue to be an outlet for writers, producers, and movie-goers alike to bring those dreams to life, even if only for an hour or two. Looking at some of the research that our class compiled over the past couple of weeks, I realized that in both childrens and adults movies, there were a few similar themes that arose regarding wish fulfillment. One of these was finding true love. Between 12 kids movies and 12 adult movies, there were 6 in each category that had the theme of finding true love?. This data does not surprise me at all, due to the fact that love has always been a prominent theme when it comes to the film industry. Whether youre 42 and watching Gone with the Wind or 5 and watching Cinderella, it doesnt matter because at some point, Clark Gable and Prince Charming are going to show up and sweep the girl off their feet in an overly dramatic and picturesque romantic scene, reassuring the viewer that true love does exist. Especially for women and little girls, I think that this dynamic in films can actually be somewhat harmful. Not to say that there arent men out there that will show up with a glass slipper at the strike of midnight to take you off into the sunset in a pumpkin carriage made by your fairy godmother all Im saying is that for the majority of women, this ideal love scene is unrealistic and gives us a false pretense for the real world and a blurry view of what falling in love is supposed to look like?. Before I step off my high horse, it should be noted that these unrealistic love scenes are not only in childrens princess movies, but in adult movies as well. The only difference a lot of the time is that the writers include more real life situations, conflicts, and scenery, persuading the viewer to think these scenes are more likely to happen in real life, and not only that, but that it will happen to them. This sets us up, inevitably, for failure in the love department. Now, in many girls and young womens minds, we cant fall in love with someone unless they are perfectly sculpted, charming, spontaneous, romantic, and successful. Instead, even if the right guy does come along, our brain (the film industry) tells us to push him away because the right ? guy is waiting out there for you, he just doesnt know it yet or is too shy to say something. And even better, one of the more commonly viewed stereotypes, is the (for lack of a better word) sleazy? man, who falls in love with a woman who is too good to manipulate or take home the first night and never call again. Instead, the guy changes for her, and they end up falling madly in love, him a forever changed man. .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd , .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd .postImageUrl , .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd , .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd:hover , .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd:visited , .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd:active { border:0!important; } .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd:active , .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3814d06beb9125fab8d6adaed83976dd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare how the opening scene of Romeo and Juliet is portrayed in Luhrmanns 1997 film and Zefferelis 1968 version, which version is more successful? EssayThis kind of portrayal is seen in Crazy, Stupid, Love,? with Ryan Gosling as the masochistic ladies man and Emma Stone as the game changer?. Unfortunately, I myself fall victim to this love trap in films. But if anything, especially after discussing this topic in class and now writing and researching about it, I have a new perspective on it all, and am able to appreciate films for what they are and what they portray, as well as the special people in my life right now and for years to come. If everyone could take this approach and separate people in film from people in reality, I have to believe that society, in their romantic lives at least, would function a little bit more normally. Another recurring theme that popped up in our class data was a mixture of three things: defeating evil/bad guys, being a hero/saving the day, and a desire for action and adventure. Out of the 12 childrens movies, there were 9 that showed all three of these categories and out of 12 adult movies, 7 showed defeating evil, 7 showed saving the day, and 8 showed desire for action and adventure (View and Discuss). Again, I am not surprised by this data at all. For children, the bad guys usually show kids what NOT to do, and are later given consequences for their actions. The hero? of the movie usually saves the day and gives an example of what TO do (the opposite usually of whatever the bad guy was doing). In order for all of this to happen though, there usually has to be a conflict of some sort and a journey in which the main characters try and work their way through it all. This journey is usually filled with obstacles that need to be overcome and hardship that the characters must work through. This exact same dynamic is followed in adult movies, except once again, to keep the attention of the much more intellectual audience, the plot is thickened and made more realistic so we mentally put ourselves in the situation and watch the movie as though it is us in the characters shoes, wondering what is going to happen next. By the end of the movie, whether youre a child or an adult, you feel a sense of empowerment and triumph both for yourself and towards the imaginary character. Overcoming the bad guy in any movie is always going to make us feel good, especially with the amount of turmoil the character went through to get there. We as a society will always long for a happy ending, and if we dont get it, were usually not satisfied, and thats where the low ratings end up in the film industry. As unrealistic as it is to get a happy ending in some movies, such as Transformers (where alien robot cars basically take over the world) or Titanic (do I really need to explain? , the movie industry always has a way of twisting it around and giving the audience what they want. Again, I could say this gives us a false sense of hope for what really happens, however, when it comes to action films and over the top villains, I think we better realize the actuality of these things actually happening is much less, meaning that these types of movies, especially for adults, is merely just a form of entertainment, not necessarily a very realistic form of wish fulfillment. Sure, all of us would love to be Superman or Spiderman, flying all over the world and shooting webs from our fingertips, but we also know that these types of things will never happen, and there is no harm in letting our imaginations run wild once in a while! I think for the most part, all movies really are is a way for us to take a break from reality for an hour or two (or three if youre the Titanic or The Sound of Music). .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698 , .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698 .postImageUrl , .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698 , .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698:hover , .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698:visited , .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698:active { border:0!important; } .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698:active , .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698 .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4e23e0a23a29528d3af3ba15ba0ac698:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Discursive Essay - Trailer spottingAs far as I see it, thats all theyre meant to be. The film industry itself is just a bunch of people, brainstorming ideas and imagining different scenarios about the world around us. If you think about it, movies are just a very lifelike diary of whoever wrote the screenplay. At some point, someone got tired of simply writing their dreams down in a diary and decided to put it in film and share his or her ideas, wishes, and desires with the world. Turns out those desires, along with many other screenwriters and directors, were the same as some of our own, giving the film industry the popularity it has today. Both children and adults have dreams and desires that want to be fulfilled. Some, such as having magical powers and being able to talk to animals are more than unlikely and naive, and there is nothing wrong with that, especially for a child whose mind is so full of wonder and imagination that there is no need to stop them from watching these types of films. Others, such as being wealthy and famous, or finding true love, are not too far out of reach for adults, and I think we often times look to movies to try and solve the puzzle as to how to get there someday. Whether we do or not doesnt matter, because there will always be another film with another character that we can relate to, with a storyline similar to ours, and an ending that we wish to have all for ourselves. There is however, a positive side to the portrayal of our wishes in films, depending on the person who is watching. There is the person who watches the film and longs to be just like the main character in every way, but never does anything about it other than continue to watch the movie over and over again. Then there is the person who watches the same movie, relates to the character, and instead of putting his or herself in the characters shoes, puts on a pair of shoes and lands that new job theyve been hoping for, finally stands up to the person whos been bullying them in school, or finally tells that special someone that they love them. If anything, THIS is the message that media is portraying to us. Not that the things being shown in these films are going to happen to us exactly as the actors are picturing, but that we should be inspired by them to get up and make it happen ourselves. Part of the phrase wish fulfillment ? is to fulfill what were wishing for, and movies arent going to do that, WE are.